"Despite the difficulties that may be encountered in the use of unfamiliar terms, the Criminal 
Action records, filled with names and dates, are a rich source of interesting comments on the lives of our 
ancestors and the communities in which they lived. They provide the historians with data about a cummunity's 
view of socially acceptable behavior and general morality." Source: Raymond A. Winslow, Jr.

Criminal Actions. According to the General Statutes of North Carolina: "An Action is an ordinary 
proceeding in a court of justice, by which a party prosecutes another party for the enforcement or protection 
of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment or prevention of a public offence". Actions 
are of two sorts, criminal and civil.

Criminal Actions involve violations of the law, offences "against the peace and dignity of the state and the 
statute in that case made and provided." They are adversary proceedings, since they have two opposing parties, 
the prosecutor and the defendant.

Offences included murder, manslaughter, riot, affray, assault, battery, burglary, larceny, receiving and 
obtaining goods under false pretences, trading with slaves, retailing liquor without a license, and keeping 
a disorderly house; adultery, fornication, bigamy, bastardy, and rape; drunkenness, Sabbath breaking, 
disturbing a religious meeting, and breach of the peace; cruelty to an apprentice and killing livestock; 
forgery and illegal voting; stopping up a ditch and obstructing a highway; and the multitude of other 
things prohibited by law. The serious offences are called felonies, the lesser ones misdemeanors. 
Source: North Carolina Research - Genealogy and Local History by Helen F. M. Leary, C.G., F. A. S. G., Editor.

January 1777 - Warrant. Anson County. To the Sheriff of Anson County, you are hereby required in the 
name of the State of North Carolina to take in to you safe custody Daniel Vine for passing counterfeit 
money of the State of South Carolina and him safely keep till discharged by due course of Law. Given 
under my hand this 14th June 1777 Thos. Wall.

March 1780 - State vs. Elija Lockerlar
Recognizance for Stealing and miss marking 12 head of cattle the property of Dugal McBride. To appear 
last Monday of June at the Court of Richmond Co. Securities James Ivey & Joseph Ivey. The bail for his 
appearance each £250. Taken and acknowledged before John Crawford. Lockerlar also charged with stealing 
of 14 cattle the property of Malcom McKinnis. James & Joseph Ivey bound for his appearance £500. Malcom 
McKinnis bound to prosecute.£100. Dugal McBride and John McBride, Witness Bond each £100.  April 17, 1780

March 1780 - State vs. John Matthews, David Cole & Moses Hurley. Indt. AB  Wits Abigail Brice, Jehukil 
Crowson, John Crowson. A True Bill, John Cole, Foreman. North Carolina, Richmond County. March Court 
of Pleas and Quarter Sessions. The Jurors for the State of North Carolina upon their oath do present 
that John Matthews, Moses Hurley and David Cole late of the County of Richmond, labourers on the 14th 
day of February in the fourth year of Independence of said State, with force and arms at the county 
aforesaid to wit, with guns, clubs and staves in and upon one Abigail Brice in the peace of God and 
this State then and there being an assault did make and her the said Abigail Brice then and there did 
beat wound and ill treat so that of her life it was despaired of and other wrongs and enormities to 
her the said Abigail Brice then and there did to the great damage of her the said Abigail Brice and 
against the peace and dignity of the said State. Jam Auld, Attorney for State.

March 1782 - State vs. Phill James & James James  Indt. Riot.  No Bill. Benjamin Covington, Foreman. 
Wits. Henry & Elizabeth Covington.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. At a County Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions begun and held 
for the county of Richmond at the Court therein on the 4th Monday in March in the year of Our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty two before the Worshipful Charles Medlock, Esq., and the rest of their 
companions Justices assigned to keep the peace, as also to hear and determine all petit larcenies, 
trespasses, assaults, batteries and other misdemeanors of an inferior nature committed or done in the 
county aforesaid.

The Jurors for the State of North Carolina in the county of Richmond upon their oaths present and say 
that Phillip James and James James late of the county aforesaid on the 5th day of January last being 
in the year 1782 in Richmond aforesaid did with force and arms an assault, commit and ill treat the 
said Henry Covington and Elizabeth Covington his wife then and there being in the peace of God and of 
our said State, and him did threaten to burn his house and all he had, and all other tongues to the 
said Henry Covington & Elizabeth Covington then despaired to his great injury and against the peace 
and dignity of said State. John Crawford, Attorney for State.

March 1783 - State vs. Charles Goodon & Wm Cook. Pros, Isaac Brigman  A True Bill. Moses Chambers, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that Charles Goodon and William Cook late of the county of Richmond aforesaid, labourers, on the 25th day of 
March 1783, in the county afore-said, with force and arms in and upon on Isaac Brigman in the peace of God 
and the said State then and there being, an assault did make upon him the said Isaac Brigman and did beat 
wound and evil treat so that his life was despaired of and other wrongs to him the said Isaac Brigman did 
to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the said State. Morgan Brown, Atto for State

June 1783 - State vs. Margaret Dickson. Recognizance Executed by Ed. Williams
North Carolina, Richmond County, To Sheriff of Richmond County, Greeting. You are commanded to take the 
body of Margaret Dickson if to be found in your Baliwick and her safely keep so that you have her before 
one of our Justices of the Peace for our said County, than and there to enter into recognizance with 
condition make her person al appearance before us or our successors at the next Inferior Court of Pleas 
and Quarter Sessions to be held for the County aforesaid, at the Court house therein on the last Monday 
in September next, then and there to answer unto the State unto a presentment against her found, for 
bearing a bastard child and here in fail not and have you then and there this writ witness William Love 
Clerk of our said Court at Richmond aforesaid the last Monday in June in the seventh year of American 
Independence. Anno Dom 1783. Wm. Love, Clerk

June 1783 - State vs. John Ezel.  Contempt.  Informers: John Wall, Lott Stricklin, Burrel Stricklin. 
Morgan Brown, Attorney.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that John Ezel late of the County of Richmond aforesaid on the 24th day of April in the year of our Lord 
1783 in the county of Richmond aforesaid did knowingly and willfully abuse and continuously disobeyed 
the order of this Court, of Richmond held on the first Monday of March last, and other wrongs then and 
there did against the dignity of the said State. Morgan Brown, Atto for State.

North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that John Ezel late of the County of Richmond aforesaid on the 24th day of April in the year of our Lord 
1783 in the county of Richmond aforesaid did with force and arms in and upon John Wall, Esq. in the peace 
of God and said State, then and there being, an assault did make upon him the said John Wall, then and 
there did beat, wound and ill treat, to that his life was greatly despaired, and other wrongs to the 
said John Wall, then and there di to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. 
Morgan Brown, Atto for State

August 1783 - Warrant to Thomas Stevens.  Executed by Edward Almon, Constable.
State of South Carolina, Cheraw District. By Tristram Thomas one of the Justices of the peace for said 
District. To any lawful constable of the same for as much as Patience Stevens hath this day come before 
me and made oath on the Holy Evangelist of Almighty God that her father Thomas Stevens did sometime in 
December 1782 feloniously against the will of her the said patience have carnal knowledge of her, and 
other damage do to her the said Patience did then and there do.

These are therefore to command you to apprehend the said Thomas Stevens and bring him before me or some 
other Justice of the peace for said district to be examined whereof he stands charged. Given under my 
hand and seal this 7th day of August 1783. (signed) Tristram Thomas.

Sent to State of North Carolina, Richmond County, Charles Medlock, to Edward Aldmon, Constable. Thomas 
Stevens the within named person acquitted from this Warrant from its illegality by order of Court, to 
be filed in office. Present on the Bench: Henry Wm. Harrington, Benj. Covington, John Bounds, Dudley Mask 
and John Sneed, Esquires. (John Sneed crossed out). Test: Wm. Love Clerk.

September 1783 - State vs. Duncan McFarling  Indictment. 
Assault & Battery.  Moses Johnston, Catharine Johnston, Adkinson Johnston, Wits.  A True Bill. Darby 
Henegan, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that Duncan McFarling late of the County of Richmond aforesaid, labourer, on the 26th day of August 1783 
in the county of Richmond with force and arms in and upon Moses Johnston in the peace of God and said 
State, there and then being an assault did make upon him the said Moses Johnston , then and there did 
beat wound and ill treat to that his life was greatly despaired of and other wrongs to the said Moses 
Johnston then and there did to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the said State. 
Morgan Brown, Atto for the State.

September 1783 - State vs. Daniel McKinnis  Indt.TAB  Moses Johnston, Catharine Johnston, Adkinson 
Johnston, Wits.  No Bill. Darby Henegan, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that Daniel McKinnis late of the County of Richmond aforesaid, labourer, on the 26th day of August 1783 
in the county of Richmond with force and arms in and upon Moses Johnston in the peace of God and said 
State, there and then being an assault did make upon him the said Moses Johnston , then and there did
beat wound and ill treat to that his life was greatly despaired of and other wrongs to the said Moses 
Johnston then and there did to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the said State. 
Morgan Brown, Atto for the State.

September 1783 - State vs. Daniel McDugal  Indict. Assault & Battery. Moses Johnston, Catharine Johnston, 
Adkinson Johnston, Wits.  No Bill. Darby Henegan, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that Daniel McDugal late of the County of Richmond aforesaid, labourer, on the 26th day of August 1783 
in the county of Richmond with force and arms in and upon Moses Johnston in the peace of God and said 
State, there and then being an assault did make upon him the said Moses Johnston, then and there did beat 
wound and ill treat to that his life was greatly despaired of and other wrongs to the said Moses Johnston 
then and there did to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the said State. Morgan Brown,
Atto for the State. 

November 1783 - State vs. William Moody  Larceny  Daniel Thomas, Pros. Wm. Blewitt, Wit.  Pled not guilty.  
A True Bill. John Crawford, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and County aforesaid upon their oath present 
that William Moody of Richmond County on the 28th of November 1783 with force and arms in the county 
aforesaid one barrow the property of Daniel Thomas of Richmond County aforesaid of the price of ten 
pence specie of the goods and chattels of the said Daniel Thomas then and there being did feloniously 
steal take and carry away to the great damage of said Daniel Thomas and against the peace and dignity 
of the said State and against an Act of Assembly in such cases made etc. Morgan Brown, Atto for State.

December 1783 - State vs. Nancy Castlyham  John Bethey, Pros. Elizabeth Brewer, John Cook, Witnesses.  
A True Bill, John Crawford, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State upon their oath present that Nancy Castlyham 
alias Barrantine of  Richmond County aforesaid on the 31st day of July 1783 with force and arms in the 
county aforesaid half a bushel of salt of the value of ten pence specie of the goods and chattels of one 
John Bethey then and there being did take and carry away to the great damage of him the said John Bethey 
and against the peace and dignity of the said State and against an Act of Assembly in such case made.  
Morgan Brown, Atto for State.

December 1783 - State vs. Andrew Killet. Edward Smith, Pros.
North Carolina, Richmond County. This day John Sneed complained to me upon oath that on Monday the 15th 
of this instant he had a bagg and jugg with two gallons of whiskey stolen and that he has manifest reasons 
to believe that Edward Smith and Andrew Killett did seal the same. These are therefore to command you that 
you take the said Edward Smith and Andrew Killett and bring him before some justice of the peace for the 
said county that they may be dealt with as the law directs. Given under my hand and seal this 16th day of 
December 1783. Chas. Medlock. To Randal Haley or Dempsie Pitman to execute.

December 1783 - State vs. Andrew Killett  A True Bill John Crawford Foreman. Hannah Colter, Wit. for State, 
Summons. Sworn and Sent by Wm. Love, Clk.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. December Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in the year of our 
Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty three.
We the jurors for the State aforesaid upon our oath do present that Andrew Killet of the County aforesaid, 
labourer, on the 15th day of December in the year of our Lord 1783, with force and arms, to wit, guns, 
swords and staves in the county aforesaid one jug of whisky to the value of ten pence specie current 
money of the State aforesaid of the goods and chattels of John Sneed then and there being, did feloniously 
steal, take and carry away to the evil examples of all others and to the great damage of him the said John 
Sneed, and against the peace and dignity of the said State. Morgan Brown, Atto for State.

Andrew Killett has given me his horse in security for his appearance to the next Court this 16th December 
1783. John Sneed bound over to prosecute in £40. Acknowledged this 16th of December 1783. Charles Medlock.

December 1783 - State vs. John Killett  Roger McKinsey, Pros, Kenneth McKenzie, Wit.  A. True Bill. John 
Crawford, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The State upon their oath present that John Killett of Richmond County 
aforesaid on the 10th day of September in the year of our Lord 1783 with force and arms in the county 
aforesaid a male sheep of the price of two pound specie then and there being did feloniously steal, take 
and carry away to the great damage of him the said Roger McKinsey and against the peace and dignity of 
the said State and against an Act of Assembly in such case made. Morgan Brown, Atto for State.

December 1783 - State vs. William Moody. David Thomas, Prosecutor. Securities, Edw. Williams, John Wall
North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas David Thomas complains to me upon oath that he has reason to 
believe that Thomas & William Moody has stoled and killed some of his hoggs. These are therefore to 
require and command you that you take the said Thomas and William Moody and bring him or them before 
some Justice of the Peace for the said County to answer the above complaint from under my hand and seal 
this 15th 1783. Chas Medlock to any lawful officer. Executed on Wm. Moody by Edward Williams.

February 1784 - State vs. Cloe Mason  Recognizance.
North Carolina, Richmond County. Be it remembered on the 20th day of February 1784 Cloe Mason and Daniel 
Hicks, both of the said county personally appeared before me John Stephen one of the Justices of said county 
and acknowledged them-selves to owe the State the sum of £50 proclamation money of North Carolina. Each to 
be made and levied on the goods and chattels and tenements for the use of the State of said Cloe Mason …

March 1784 - State vs. John Long, Jun. in Suit of William Husband. (Of Long's goods and chattels taken 
in settlement were: one cotton wheel to Mrs. Long, one pair cotton cards, one pot to Joseph Freeman, one 
bedstead to Wm. Hunter, old ladle and flesh fork, five plates, two basins, one dish to Wm. Hunter, the 
value of £2.28.1.)

June 1784 - State vs. Edward Smith. Smith accused of stealing one 'jugg' of whiskey the price of ten pence 
specie from John Sneed on the 15th day of December 1784 A True Bill. John Crawford Foreman. Morgan Brown, 
Atto for State. John Sneed and Mrs. Coulter, wife of William Coulter, summoned to testify in behalf of State.

June 1784 - State vs. Alexander Brownley and Sarah Brownley his wife.  Indt. Simon Parker, Pros, Wm. & 
Mary Hathcock, Wits. Not a True Bill. Chas. Robinson, Foreman
North Carolina, Richmond County. The State upon their oath present that Alexander Brownley and Sarah 
Brownley, his wife, both of Richmond County, on the 17th day of May in the year of our Lord 1784, with 
force and arms in the county aforesaid two midloins of bacon of the value of ten pound specie of the goods 
and chattels of Simon Parker in Richmond County aforesaid, then and there being did steal, take and carry 
away, to the great damage of him the said Simon Parker, and against the peace and dignity of the said State. 
Morgan Brown, Atto for State

September 1784 - State vs. Daniel Johnston Indt. TAB of John Hall. Darby Henegan Pros. A True Bill 
Larence O'Briant, Foreman
North Carolina, Richmond County. The State upon their oath present that Daniel Johnston late of said 
County, labourer, not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being moved and seduced by the 
instigation of the Devil, did on the 25th day of September 1784, intending to bring the authority of 
the law and the initiative of it into great contempt and scandal make in the following words, to wit, 
he damned Darby Henegan being a Justice of the Peace and in the execution of his authority, and said 
"Damn him and his authority", and the constable who was executing his office agreeable to the command 
of said Justice, the said Johnston upon being commanded to keep the peace by the 
said Henegan, Esq., brandished a stick at him which he held in his hand and other wrongs then and there 
did to the evil example of all others in like case offending, and against the peace and dignity of said 
State, Jno McNairy, CS

September 1784 - State vs. Walter Leak  Indt. TAB.  Wits. Dudley Mask, Jno Mask, Phill. James 
North Carolina, Richmond County. The State upon their oath present that Walter Leak Esq. late of the 
County and State aforesaid upon the 28th day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand seven 
hundred and eighty four not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being moved and instigated by 
the devil, did make an assault upon Dudley Mask, being in the peace of God and said State and him the 
said Mask, did beat wound and ill treat so that his life was greatly despaired of and other wrongs then 
& there did against the peace and dignity of the State. Jno McNairy, CS

September 1784 - State vs. Silas Overstreet  Indt. Pet Lar.  Jos. Hall, John Hall, Wm. Dawkins and Thos. 
Summerlin, Witnesses. A True Bill. Larence Obriant, Foreman. North Carolina, Richmond County. The State 
upon their oath present that Silas Overstreet of the county and state aforesaid upon the 12th day of 
March in the year of our Lord 1783 being moved and seduced by instigation of the Devil and not having 
the fear of God before his eyes, did steal, take and carry away a red brindled steer the property of 
Thomas Summeral and being of the value of 6 pence thereby feloniously intending to deceive the said 
Thomas Summeral of his right to the evil example of all others in like case offending and contrary to 
the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, CS

March 1785 - State vs. Richard Hill, Indt. TAB, Stephen Pettis, Witness.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Richard 
Hill late of Richmond County aforesaid did on the 26th day of March 1785 in the county aforesaid make an 
assault upon a certain Stephen Pettis in the peace of God and said State and him the said Stephen did beat, 
wound, and ill treat so that his life was greatly despaired of, to the evil example of all others in like 
case offending and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jury, Esqs. Charles Medlock, Walter Leak 
and Jno Bounds.  Jno McNairy, CS

March 1785 - State vs. River Jordon. Indt. Assault. John Powers, Pros.  No Bill. John Cole, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that River 
Jordon late of the county aforesaid did on the 31st day of March 1785 with force and arms make an assault 
upon a certain John Powers in the peace of God and said State at the courthouse in said county against 
the peace and dignity of said State. Jurors, Charles Medlock, Dudley Mask, Joseph Haynes. Jno McNairy, CS.

March 1785 - State vs. River Jordon. Indt. Assault. William Easterlin, Pros., Thos. P. Williams, Witness. 
A True Bill. John Cole, Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that River 
Jordon late of the county aforesaid did on the 31st day of March 1785 did at the courthouse in said 
county make an assault upon a certain William Easterlin being a justice of the peace for said county 
and in the peace of God and said State, to the evil example of all others in like case offending against 
the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, CS

March 1785 - State vs. Zachariah McDaniel  Indt. Trespass Elizabeth Leveritt, Wit.
A True Bill. John Cole Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Zachariah 
McDaniel late of the county aforesaid did on the 29th of January in the year of our Lord one thousand 
seven hundred and eighty four, did in the county aforesaid with force and arms make an attempt upon the 
house of a certain John Leverit and broke open the door of said house, to his the said John Leverit's 
great damage and to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace and 
dignity of said State. Jno. McNairy, CS

March 1785 - State vs. Moses Bowman  Indt. TAB    Mary McCoy, Witness. No Bill, John Cole, Foreman.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Moses Bowman late 
of the county of Richmond aforesaid did on the-day of -in the year 1785 with force and arms make an assault 
upon a certain Mary McCoy of the county aforesaid and in the county aforesaid and her the said Mary McCoy 
did beat, wound and ill treat so that her life was greatly despaired of and to the great damage of her the 
said Mary McCoy and against the peace and dignity of said State.   Presented by Charles Medlock, Walter 
Leak and Joseph Hynes. Jno McNairy, CS

March 1785 - State vs. Robert Farley. Indicted TAB  Lauchlan McCannon, Pros.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Robert 
Farley late of the county of Richmond, labourer, in the county aforesaid did with force and arms on the 
25th day of December last make an assault in and upon the body of a certain Laughlan McCannin in the peace 
of God and said State, and him the said Lauchlan did treat wound and ill treat so that his life was greatly 
despaired of to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace and dignity of 
said State. Jurors, Esqs., Charles Medlock, Jno Speed and Walter Leak.  Jno McNairy, CS.

March 1785 - State vs. George Carter Indt. Pet Lar. Nathaniel Harrington, Pros. A True Bill. John Cole, 
Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that George 
Carter, Jun. late of the county of Richmond aforesaid not having the fear of God before his eyes, but 
being moved and seduced by the instigations of the devil, did on the 25th day of March in the year of 
our Lord 1785 take, steal and carry away one crow barr of the value of six pence, the property of Thomas 
Dockery to the evil example of all in like case offending and against the peace and dignity of the State. 
Jno McNairy, CS.  Esqs. Charles Medlock, Joseph Haynes, Dudley Mask

May 1785 - State vs. Esau Steelle & Lovick Steele & James Long. Pros. William Colter, Blacksmith.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas as William Colter, Blacksmith complains to Charles 
Medlock one of the Justices of the peace for said county that sometime in December last his shop was 
robbed and sundry articles was feloniously stoled, taken and carried off, one club ax, one New England 
ax and sundry other articles too tedious to mention and that he has just cause to suspect that Esau Steele 
and Lovick Steel and James Long was concerned in stealing the said articles.

These are therefore in the name of said State to require and command you that you apprehend the said Esau 
Steele, Lovick Steele and James Long and bring him or them before me or some other Justice of the peace in 
and for the said county to answer the premises they now stand charged with. Given under my hand and seal 
this 16th day of May 1785.  To any lawful officer.  Summons James Hunter. Charles Medlock

June 1785 - State vs. John Viner, Robert Rye  Solomon Dearman, Pros.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Viner & Robert Rye all of the county of Richmond and State aforesaid on the 1st day of January in the 
year of our Lord 1785 very wickedly inclined did feloniously steal, take, carry away and kill one white 
cow, the property of Soloman Dearman of the value of six pence at the county aforesaid and to the evil 
example of all others in like case offending and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy 
CS.  Jurors, Esqs, Charles Medlock, Jno Bounds and James Cole. 

June 1785 - State vs. Lovick Steely  Indt. PL  Will Coulter, Pros., James Hunter, wit. A True Bill, John 
Cole Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Lovick 
Steely, labourer, late of the county of Richmond, State aforesaid did on the 20th day of February 1785 in 
the county aforesaid did feloniously take, steal and carry away one club ax and one New England ax, both 
the property of Col. Edward Williams, the axes of the value of six pence, contrary to law to the evil 
example of all others in like case offending and against the peace & dignity of said State. Charles Medlock, 
John Cole, Benj. Covington, Esqs. Jurors. Jno McNairy, CS 

June 1785 - State vs. Benjamin Arnold. Capias.
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Recognizance of Benjamin Arrandell. Benj. Arrandell  is bound in 
the sum of £100 for his appearance at next Court at Richmond County the last Monday in September next. 
John Turnege bound in Security in the sum of £100. Isaac Yates, Security in the sum of £100. August 13th 
1785 Wm. Easterling, J.P.
October 1785 - State vs. Hendrickson & Rye
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas, Ann Hill complains to Charles Medlock one of the 
justices of the peace for said county upon oath that sometime in October last, that she had two head 
of cattle feloniously stolen, taken and carried off, to wit, one no horns of a and light red heifer, 
the other a red and white pided with horns. Each three years old, and that she has manifest reason to 
suspect that Andrew Hendrickson and Robert Rye both of said county, labourers, of stealing said heifers.

There are therefore in the name of said state to require and command you that you take sufficient 
assistance with you and that you apprehend the said Andrew Hendricks and Robert Rye and you bring them 
before me or some other justice of the peace in and for the said County to answer the above complaint. 
Given under my hand and seal this 8th day of September 1785. Charles Medlock

To any lawful office as for want of such. Zachariah Martin to execute and return. Summons Motley Hall, 
Elizabeth Mims, James James and John Watkins for the State. Robert Nelson

October 1785 - State vs. Wm. Simpkins  Warrant.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas, I am credibly informed that William Simpkins of the 
County and State aforesaid is a person of lewd life and conversation and a common disturber of the peace, 
and is charged of cutting Lamden Phillips' mares ? (illegible) 'years' off at Richmond County. These are 
therefore in the name of the State to command you to take the said Simpkins and bring him before us or 
some other Justice of this county to answer unto such matters as shall be charged against him. Given under 
my hand and seal this 5th day of October 1785. Edward Williams.

December 1785 - State vs. Edward McFershion. Inst. Misdemeanor. Jno. McAllister & William Welch, Wits. 
A True Bill. John Pankey, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Edward 
McFershion late of the county of Richmond aforesaid at the county aforesaid on the -day of December 1785 
did divulge the States secret to his fellows contrary to the sacred and religious ties of an oath by him 
taken, and contrary to the duty every man owes to that society in which he lives, to the evil example of 
all others in like case offending and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County 
Solicitor.

December 1785 - State vs. Jno Leveret  TAB  Thos Brown Pros. Sol Gross, Wit.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Leveret, late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 27th day of December in the year 
of our Lord 1785 did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Thomas Brown in the peace of God 
and said State and him the said Thomas did beat and wound and ill treat so that his life was greatly 
despaired of to his the said Thomas' great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State Jno 
McNairy, County Solicitor.

December 1785 - Warrant & Recognizance for Andrew Hendrickson, bound over for cow stealing. £50 bond. 
Joseph Hall, Jun and William Hunter each £25.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas Thomas Quick this day came before me one of the Justices 
of the peace for the said county and made oath that he has lost some cattle, and has just cause to believe 
that Andrew Hendrickson has made way with them. These are there in the name of the State to command you 
that you take him and bring him before me or some other justice of the peace for said county as he may 
be dealt with as the law directs. Given under my hand and seal this 28th day of December 1785. Chas. 
Medlock. To any lawful officer to execute. Summons River Jordon and Robert Rye.

December 1785 - State vs. Jno. Cain  Indt. Pet Lar. Thomas Dockery, Pros. Henry Welsh, Wit. A True Bill, 
John Pankey Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Cain late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 20th day of December 1785 did with 
force and arms feloniously steal, take and carry away about five pecks of corn of the value of six pence, 
the proper goods and chattels of Thomas Dockery to the evil example of all others in like case offending 
and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy County Solicitor.

December 1785 - State vs. Andrew Hendrickson. Indt. P. Lar. Thos. Quick, Pros., Robert Rye & River Jordon, 
Wits. A True Bill. Thomas Pankey, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Andrew 
Hendrickson, late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 1st day of January 1785 did 
with force and arms feloniously steal, take and carry away one heifer of the value of six pence the proper 
goods and chattels of a person unknown to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against 
the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

December 1785 - State vs. Thomas Brown  Indt. TAB. John Leveritt, Pros. A True Bill. Thomas Pankey, Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Thomas 
Brown late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 28th day of December in the year of 
our Lord 1785 did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain John Leverett in the peace of God 
and said State and him the said John did beat wound and ill treat so that his life was greatly despaired 
of, to his the said John's great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, CS.

December 1785 - State vs. Wm. Beaty, Indt. Misdemeanor. Duncan McFarlin Prosecutor. A True Bill, John 
Pankey, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that William 
Beaty late of the county aforesaid at the county of Richmond, on the 12th day of December 1785 did sell 
and retail spirituous liquors by small and unlawful measures, to wit., half pints and gills, not regarding 
a law prohibiting such conduct to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the 
peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

December 1785 - State vs. James Long  Indt. PL  Ed. Williams, James Hunter, Will Colter, Isaiah Stealy, 
Ludwick Stealy, Wits.  A True Bill. John Pankey, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that James 
Long, late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 20th day of February 1785 did with 
force and arms feloniously steal, take and carry away one club ax of the value of six pence the proper 
goods and chattels of Edward Williams to the evil example of all others in the like case offending & 
against the peace and dignity of said State Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

December 1785 - State vs. Solomon Quick. Thos. Dobbins, Prosecutor, Tabitha Darby, James Darby, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Solomon 
Quick late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid on the 20th day of June 1785 did with force 
and arms feloniously steal, take and carry away a steer, spotted with white and red spots of the value of 
six pence the proper goods and chattels of Thomas Dobbins to the evil example of all others in like case 
offending and against the peace and dignity of the said State. Jno McNairy Co. Sol.

December 1785 - State vs. John Covington (Son of Henry Covington) Capias 
A Memorandom: This day Solomon Gross acknowledged himself indebted to the State of North Carolina in the 
sum of £20 species to pay on condition that John Covington (son of Henry) make his appearance to the next 
Court to be held for the county of Richmond on the 2nd  Monday in April next, and not depart without leave 
of the said Court…. Benjamin Covington

December 1785 - State vs. Thomas Stanback  James Smith Pros, James Bostick Wit.
A True Bill  John Pankey, Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Thomas 
Stanback did on the 30th day of October 1785 at the county aforesaid with force and arms make an assault 
upon the body of James Smith, Sr, to his great hurt and damage and against the peace and dignity of the 
said State. Jno McNairy

December 1785 - State vs. Benjamin Vaughn  A True Bill  John Pankey, Pros.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Benjamin 
Vaughn did on the 10th day of December 1785 at the county aforesaid with force and arms make an assault 
upon the body of John Pankey, to his great hurt & damage and against the peace and dignity of the said 
State. Jno McNairy

December 1785 - State vs. Dunkin McFarland Indt TAB  Nancy McDaniel, Pros. Isabel McDaniel, Wit.  A True 
Bill John Pankey, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State on their oaths present that Dunkin 
McFarland late of the county of Richmond at the county aforesaid, on the 20th day of July 1785 did with 
force and arms make an assault upon a certain Nancey McDaniel late of the county aforesaid and her the 
said Nancey did beat wound and ill treat so that her life was greatly despaired of to her the said Nancey's 
great damage and to the evil example of all others in like case offending against the peace and dignity of 
said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor

January 1786 - State vs. Enock Hall. TAB. Pros. Wits. Jno. Dunbarr, Rolin Dunbarr and Jno McAlister. Jno 
McNairy, Atto. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. January Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present that Enock Hall late of the county of Richmond on the 22nd day of November in the year of our Lord 
one thousand seven hundred and eighty six did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Rolin 
Dunbarr in the county of Richmond aforesaid and him the said Rolin did beat, wound and ill treat and to 
the great damage of him the said Rolin's great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. 
Jno McNairy County Colicitor.

January 1786 - Blalock vs. Celley
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas Judeth Blalock single woman made oath that she has been 
delivered of a child which child is a bastard and may be chargeable to the county, and whereas Judeth 
Blalock has confessed that William Celley of this county did beget the said child etc. These are therefore 
in the name of the state to command you to apprehend the said William Celley and bring him before me or 
some other justice of said county to answer the above charge given under my hand this 12th day January 
1786. Benjamin Covington.

January 1786 - State vs. Philip James. Indct. Misdemeanor. William Wall. Joseph Tarbutton, Pros. Wits. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. January Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present that Philip James late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 11th day of January 1787 did at 
the county aforesaid with force and arms enter into the sheriff's guard house and interrupt the guard, 
and made use of great threats against the sheriff himself, which shewed a desire in the said Philip James 
to relieve the prisoners, to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace 
and dignity of said state. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor. Jury Foreman, Wm. Thomas.

April 1786 - State vs. John Watkins. Presentment for Fighting. Not Guilty.
October 1786 Session Richmond County Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions. Reasons in arrest of Judgment, that 
the term 'fighting' ascertains no crime in legal constitution and of course no punishment. Wm. Latham, Atto. 

April 1786 - State vs. Randolph McDaniel. On the 13th day of April 1786 Randolph McDaniel did make an 
assault upon a certain Dan'l McFersion. Ezra Bostick, Jury Foreman.

April 1786 - State vs. Thos. Brown. Misdemeanor. Will Arnold, Ben Arnold Pros.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. April Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present that Thomas Brown late of said County and State on the 20th of march one thousand seven hundred 
and eighty six not being a citizen of this State, but a citizen of South Carolina, did undertake to 
execute the office of a constable and did execute a ---- to the great damage of a certain Benjamin 
Arnold and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

April 1786 - State vs. James McDaniel (a witness against Wm. Jenkins). Made known to James McDaniel 
in presence of George Gowers. Wm. Wall, Sheriff 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To the Sheriff of Richmond County, Greeting. You are hereby 
commanded that before good and lawful men of your bailiwick you make known unto James McDaniel a witness 
against William Jenkins that he make his personal appearance before the Justices of the County Court of 
Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held for the County aforesaid at the Court House therein on the 2nd 
Monday in July next, to shew cause if any he have why his recognizance should not be forfeited he being 
bound to appear and failed when called and have you then and there this writ together with the names of 
those in which presence you made know the same witness William Love, Clerk of said Court at office the 
2nd Monday in April in the 10th  year of American Independence. Anno Dom 1786. Wm. Love Clk

April 1786 - County Treasurer vs. Solomon Gross & Charles Metlock. 
Executed four Negroes and ten half acre lots in the town of Rockingham which are not sold by reason of 
the Negroes being removed after having been left with Mrs. Gross on her particular desire for her being 
answerable for the forthcoming of the said four Negroes to me when called for. Nicholas Stone, Constable. 
Wm. Wall, Sheriff.

April 1786 -  State vs. William Mims  Pet. Lar. David Snead, Pros. Wit.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. April Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present and say that Will Mims late of the county aforesaid and at the county aforesaid on the 12th day 
of December in the year of our Lord 1780 did feloniously steal, take and carry away one cow of a brown 
couler branded DSA and a white face of the value of six pence, the property of a certain David Snead, 
Sen. and other wrongs then and there did to the evil example of others in the like case offending & 
against the peace and dignity of said State. Ezra Bostick, Jury Foreman. Jno. McNairy, County Solicitor

April 1786 -  State vs. Elizabeth Harrey. Indt. Adultery. Pros. Wits. Ezra Bostick, Richard Powel, 
Thos. Usher and Samuel Usher.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. April Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present and say that Elizabeth Harrey late of said county and state did on the 20th day of March one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty six and at sundry other times before, commit the heinous and shameful 
crime of adultery by cohabiting with a certain Richard Pope contrary to all law by both human and Devine, 
to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace and dignity of said State. 
Jno McNairy, Atto

April 1786 -  State vs. Will. Wall  TAB. Pros. Wit. Israel Snead, Jr. & David Snead.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. April Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present and say that William Wall did on the 14th day of April, 1786 with force and arms make an assault 
on a certain David Snead, Jr. etc. 

May 1786 - A Warrant. State vs. Solomon Gross
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. It appears by the oath of William Hunter, Jun. said Solomon 
Gross has feloniously stoled, taken, carried off an old sundry irons that came of our gaol belonging 
to the good people of said County contrary to law. These are therefore in the name of said State to 
require and command that you take the body of the said Solomon Gross so that you have him before me or 
some other Justice of the Peace in and for the said County to answer the premises he now stands charged 
with. Given under my hand and seal this 8th day of May 1786 and in the 10th year of our Independence. 
To any lawful officer to execute. Summons Thos. Dockery, Wm. Hunter Jun, John Long, Matthew Strickland 
& Wm Husband.  Chas. Medlock
Richard Leveritt did agree to find the iron and Robert Smith agreed to make the irons set for the gaol. 
Wm. Wall.

July 1786 - State vs. Jesse Dickson. James Gibson, Pros. Thos Gibson, Wit.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. July Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present and say that Jesse Dickson late of the county of Richmond aforesaid, yeoman, on the 13th day 
of August 1785 with force and arms one twilled bag marked with a needle & thread, with the letters J.G. 
of the value of six pence of the goods and chattels of James Gibson then and there being found did then 
and there feloniously steal, take and carry away to the great damage of the said James Gibson and against 
the peace and dignity of the State. Christopher Reaynolds summonsed to "testify and the truth to say" in 
behalf of the State. Jno. McNairy, Atto.

July 1786 - Officers vs. Daniel Curry in Suit of Solomon Dearman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. July Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their oath 
present and say that Solomon Dearmon late of said County and State on the 25th day of September in the 
year of our Lord 1783 did with force and arms at the county aforesaid feloniously steal, take and carry 
away one heifer of a black couler and marked with a crop and slit in the left ear, and a slit under the 
right, being the value of six pence and the property goods and chattels of Daniel Curry late of said 
county and state to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace and 
dignity of said state. John Viner, Wit. John Cole, Jury Foreman. Jno McNairy, Atto for State.

July 1786 - State vs. Duncan McFarland Indt. TAB in Suit of Isabel McDonnel. A True Bill John Pankey, 
Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present and say that 
Dunkin McFarland late of said county and State on the 20th of July in the year of our Lord one thousand 
seven hundred and eighty six did at the county aforesaid with force and arms make an assault upon a certain 
Isbelly McDonnel being in the peace of said State and her the said Isabel did beat, wound and ill treat 
so that her life was greatly despaired of, to the evil example of all others in like case offending and 
against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, Atto for State.

July 1786 - State vs. Moses Hodge.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. This day came Dugal Blue before me and complains that Moses 
Hodge feloniously killed a hog of the property of the widow Blue's. This one therefore in the name of 
this State to command you to take the body of the said Hodge and bring him before me or some other 
Justice of the Peace to answer the above complaint given under my hand this A. 7 (?) 1786. Summons 
George Gin, Mary Lewes . To any lawful officer to execute. John Bound.

This day appeared Moses Hodge before me and acknowledged himself indicted to State of North Carolina 
in fifty pound. John Duncan 25, Malcom Blue 25. Witness. George Gin, Witness and Archibald Ray 25.

October 1786 - State vs. Elizabeth Leaton  To answer unto State to a Presentment against her found by 
the Grand Jury for Bastardy

October 1786 - State vs. James Dunbarr, alias James Hill. Ind't Misdemeanor.  Alexander Gordon, Pros. 
Enock Hall, Peggy Blue, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. October Session 1786. The Jurors for the State upon their 
oath present and say that James Dunbarr, alias James Hill, late of the county of Richmond on the 3rd 
day of September, being the day commonly called Sabbath did with force and arms at the county aforesaid 
kill and appropriate to his own use one hog of a red colour not marked to the evil example of all others 
in like case offending against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, Atto for Co.
John Dunbarr & Silas Overstreet acknowledge themselves indebted to the State in the sum £24 each void 
upon condition that James Dunbarr make his personal appearance before our next Court.

January 1787 - State vs. Enock Hall  Indt. TAB Jno Dunbar, Pros, Rolin Dunbar and Jno McAllister, Wits. 
Sworn to & Sent Wm. Love CC, Jno McNairy, Atto for County
A True Bill  William Thomas, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State on their oaths present that Enock Hall, 
late of the county of Richmond aforesaid labourer, on the 22nd day of November in the year of our Lord 1786 
did with force and arms at the county of Richmond aforesaid make an assault upon a certain Rolin Dunbar 
late of the county of Richmond aforesaid and him the said Rolin did beat wound and ill treat so that his 
life was greatly despaired of and other wrongs then and there did, to the great damage of him the said 
Rolin and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

January 1787 - State vs. Jno Leverit. Indictment. Misdemeanor A True Bill. Wm. Thomas, Foreman. Thomas 
Walker, Pro., Sworn to and Sent Wm. Love, Clk. Jno. McNairy, Atto for County.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State on their oaths present that John 
Leveritt late of Richmond County, yeoman, with force and arms on the eleventh day of January 1787 at 
the county aforesaid did, directfully and wickedly and mischievously cut down and destroy the stocks 
of the said county then and there being, by which said evil, wicked, mischievous and scandalous act 
and behavior the said county is deprived of the benefit of stocks to punish and restrain the disorderly 
and vicious such as the said John Leveritt, all which things the said jurors on their oath aforesaid 
present as being to the evil example of all others, to their great damage and injury of the said county 
of Richmond and against the peace and dignity of the State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

January 1787 - Thomas Walker. Bond 50. Recognizance.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. January 10th, 1787. Thomas Walker acknowledges himself indebted 
to the State in the sum of £50 for his personal appearance on tomorrow of this term to prosecute Jno 
Leveritt for a misdemeanor in cutting down the stocks. John Wall.

January 1787 - State vs. Giliam Ezel 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To Joseph Tarbutton, Constable or any lawful officer. Whereas, 
Sarah Ann Collins came before Thomas Dockery, assigned to keep the peace for said county, and made oath 
that Gilam Ezel had carnal know-ledge of her body by whom she was with child. Therefore, you are hereby 
command-ed in the name of the State to take the said Gilam Ezel if to be found in this county, and bring 
him before me or some Justice for this County to answer the premises and to be dealt with according to Law. 
Given under my hand and seal this 8th day of January 1787. Tho. Dockery. 

January 1787 - State vs. Edward McAllister. Complaint.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. January 10th, 1787. This day John White complained to me, 
one of the Justices of said County, that he lost a big coat and has just cause to believe that Edward 
McAlister did take the said coat in a felonious manner in order to convert it to his own use. You 
therefore in the name of the State commanded to take the body of the said Edward McAlister and bring 
him before some Justice of the peace then to answer the charge against him in so doing fail not and this 
shall be your warrant. To any lawful officer. Given Mr. James Cole.

January 1787 - State vs. Edward McAllister  Indt. P. L. John White, Pros. Jas. Long, Patrick Downy, Wits. 
Sworn & Sent Wm. Love. A True Bill  Wm. Thomas, Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State on their oaths present and say that 
Edward McAlister late of the county of Richmond, on the 10th day of January in the year of our Lord 1787 
did with force and arms in the county of Richmond aforesaid feloniously steal take and carry away one 
great coat of a leaden colour, with mettle (metal) buttons of the value of six pence and of the proper 
goods and chattels of John White to the great damage of him the said John and against the peace and 
dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

January 1787 - State vs. Edward McAllister. 
Richmond County. To the sheriff or keeper of the gaol we hereby send you the body of a certain Edward 
McAllister late of the county aforesaid, charged with taking a big coat in felonious manner from John 
White, him safely keep until he is discharged by a due course of law. Given under our hands, James Cole

January 1787 - State vs. Duncan McFarland  Indictment for Petty Larceny. A True Bill  Will Hunter, Jr. 
Pros, Joel Coward and Will. Husbands, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Duncan 
McFarland late of the county of Richmond aforesaid, on the 31st day of December in the year of our Lord 
one thousand seven hundred and eighty six did with force and arms, in the county of Richmond aforesaid, 
feloniously steal take and carry away one hog marked with a crop and a half moon in the right ear and a 
swallow fork in the left as one, of a yellowish colour, of the value of six pence and of the proper goods 
and chattels of Zachariah Johnston to the great damage of him the said Zachariah and against the peace 
and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, Co. Sol

January 1787 - State vs. Will Mims
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that William 
Mims late of said County, yeoman, on the twentieth of Sept., one thousand and seven hundred and eighty 
five, at the County of Richmond aforesaid, did with force and arms feloniously steal, take and carry away 
one hog commonly called a barrow of a whitish sanded couler of the price of six pence and of the proper 
goods and chattels of John Cole, to the great damage of him the said John against the peace and dignity 
of the said State. Andrew Hendrickson. Sworn and sent. Wm. Love. J. McNairy Atto. for County

January 1787 - State vs. Moses Hodge. Adultery. Joel Coward, Duncan McFarland, and John Ray Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Moses 
Hodge, yeoman, on the twentieth day of January 1786 and sundry other times both before and after did 
live in adultery with a certain Elizabeth Buckhannon of said County, which living aforesaid as the said 
jurors do find to the evil example of all others in like each offending and against the peace and dignity 
of said State. Sworn and sent. Wm. Love.  J. McNairy Atto. for County

January 1787 - State vs. Moses Hodges. John Ray, Pros. John Buie, Sarah Ray, Wits. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas, 
Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present and say that 
Moses Hodges late of the county aforesaid on the 20th day of December in the year of our Lord 1786 did 
with force and arms in the county afore- said did feloniously steal take and carry away one hog commonly 
called a sow, of black couler of the value of six pence and of the proper goods and chattels of John Ray 
to the great damage of him the said John and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno. McNairy, 
County Solicitor. 

January 1787 - State vs. Jane Brown. Indictment. Not a True Bill. Wm. Thomas, Foreman. Joshua Long, Pro., 
Elizabeth Magby, Rachel Magby , Joseph Tarbutton, Wits. Sworn and sent. Wm. Love. J. McNairy Atto. for County
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Jane Brown 
late of the county of Richmond on the 10th day of December in the year of our Lord 1786 did with force and 
arms in the county of Richmond aforesaid feloniously steal, take and carry away one hog of a blue couler, 
and marked with a slash and a hole in the left and a cross and a 4 under it in the other ear of the price 
of six pence and of the proper goods and chattels of Joshua Long to his the said Joshua's great damage & 
against the peace and dignity of the said State.  J. McNairy County Solicitor

April 1787 - State vs. Silas Overstreet  A True Bill.  Indt. P.L.

State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that Silas 
Overstreet of the County and State aforesaid on the 12the day of March in the year of our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty three with force and arms in the County of Richmond aforesaid one 
very dark brindle and white marked steer of the goods, chattels and cattle of Thomas Summeral of the 
price of six pence then and there being found feloniously did steal take and drive away contrary to 
the act of the General Assembly in such case made and provided and against the peace & dignity of the 
State. John Cole, Foreman. Joseph Hall, Jno. Hall & Joel Hall, Witnesses. McNairy, Atto.

January 1787 - State vs. Joshua Long Memorandum of a Recognance.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Memorandom of a recognizance taken by Nathaniel Chaires a 
Jestes (Justice) for said county Joshua Long Prosecution bound in £30-0-0 to appear at the Court of 
said County to be held on the second Monday of January as a witness in behalf of the State against G. 
Brown. To be void that he shall appear. Acknowledged before me this 6th day of January 1787. Nathaniel 
Chaires.

April 1787 - Officer & State vs. George Ginn  Fi fa. Whipped & released by Sheriff Wall . H. Medlock, DS

April 1787 - Officer & State vs. John Viner. Fi fa  Whipping. Satisfied. Wm. Wall

April 1787 - State vs. Archibald Ray. Si fa. To give evidence in behalf of State against Moses Hodges. 
Made known to said Arch'd Ray in the presence of John McMillion and Wm. Williams. H. Medlock, DS

April 1787 - State vs. James Bounds Jr. Indt . Assault & Battery. Capias . Executed  by H. Medlock. Jno. 
McNairy, Atto for Co. A True Bill. John Cole, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that James 
Bounds, Jun, late of said county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 12th day of April 1787 at the county of 
Richmond aforesaid did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Isaac Brigman, and him the 
said Isaac did beat, wound and ill treat to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the 
State. John McNairy, Atto for County. Isaac Brigman, Pros. Josiah Bagget, Wit. Wm. Love, Clk.

April 1787 - State vs. Peter Bond. Indt. Misdemeanor. Moses Chambers Pros. Sworn & Sent Wm. Love, Clk 
John McNairy, Atto for County.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Peter 
Bond late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 28th day of March 1787 at the county of Richmond 
aforesaid did sell and retail spirituous liquors, that is to say Rum by the gill (four ounces), in not 
having first procured a license as by law enjoined, to the evil example of all others in like case 
offending, and against the peace and dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, Atto for County

April 1787 - State vs.. Peter Bond. Indt. Misdemeanor. Moses Chambers, Pros.. No Bill John Cole, Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Peter 
Bond late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 23rd day of March 1787 and at sundry other times, did 
keep a disorderly house, to wit. both on days set apart for mankind to labour, and on the day commonly 
called the Sabbath to the evil example of all others in like case offending, and against the peace and 
dignity of said State. Jno McNairy, Atto for County

April 1787 - State vs. George Gun  Indt. Petty Lar.  John Ray, Pros, John Brice, Wit. A True Bill. 
John Cole, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that a certain 
George Gun late of the county of Richmond on the 1st day of January 1787 with force and arms at the county 
of Richmond aforesaid one black hog of the female kind and one spotted female hog, black and whitish sandy, 
of the price of six pence of the goods and chattels of John Ray, then and there being found feloniously  
did steal, take and carry away against the peace and dignity of said State Jno McNairy, Atto for County

June 1787 - State vs. Neil Wilkerson. Capias. Executed by Hen. Medlock
This day Neill Wilkerson acknowledges himself indebted to the State of North Carolina in the sum of 
fifty pounds specie to be void upon condition that he make his personal appearance at our next Court 
of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held on the second Monday in July next and not to depart the same 
with leave. June 26, 1787. Signed, Mathew Watson and Jno. McAlister.

June 1787 - State vs. James Smith. Complaint. Executed by Wm. Bennett.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas, John Smith complains to me on oath that some time 
about April last he lost his horse and that he 'sespects' that James Smith was knowing to the going of 
the said horse, etc. These are therefore in the name of the said State to command you to summons the 
said James Smith to appear before some Justice of said County to answer the above charge. Given under 
my hand this 24th day of June 1787 Benjamin Covington. Summons John Shepherd & Bird Shepherd for the 
State. To William Bennet to Execute.

July 1787 - State vs. Philip James  Indt. TAB Hendley Sneed, Pros. Richard Leverit Wit. Sworn and Sent. 
Wm. Love, CC
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Philip 
James late of the county of Richmond labourer, did on the 9th day of July 1787 in the 12th year of American 
Independence with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Hendley Sneed at the county of Richmond 
aforesaid, and him the said Hendley did beat wound and ill treat to him the said Hendley's great damage 
and against the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for County.

July 1787 - State vs. Hubbard Stephens TAB. Lewis Malone Airs. A True Bill  Thos. Blewet, Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Hubbard 
Stephens late of the county of Richmond on the 28th day of May 1787 and in the eleventh year of American 
Independence did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Lewis Melone Airs, at the county of 
Richmond afore-said and him the said Lewis Melone Airs did beat wound and ill treat to the great damage 
of him the said Lewis Melone Airs and against the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto 
for the County

July 1787 - State vs. John Pankey & William Pankey. Indt. T.A. James Pickett Pros. Walter Leak, Soloman 
Strother, Wits. Wm. Love, Clk. No Bill. Thos. Blewet, Forem.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Pankey & William Pankey late of  your county labourors on the 2nd day of July 1878 did with force and 
arms make an assault upon a certain James Pickett at the county of Richmond aforesaid to his great damage 
and against the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for County.

July 1787 - State vs. John Pankey A. B. A True Bill. Thos. Blewet, Foreman. Stith Pemberton pros. John 
Howard, Wit. Sworn and Sent Wm. Love, CC.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Pankey late of  the county of Richmond on the 11th day of July 1787 and in the twelfth year of American 
Independence did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Stith Pemberton at the county of 
Richmond aforesaid to his great damage & against the peace & dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto 
for Co.

July 1787 - State vs. John Pankey A. B. A True Bill. Thos. Blewet, Foreman. John Pemberton Pros. Edward 
Williams, Wit. Sworn and Sent Wm. Love, CC.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Pankey late of  the county of Richmond on the 11th day of July 1787 and in the twelfth year of American 
Independence did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain John Pemberton at the county of Richmond 
aforesaid to his great damage & against the peace & dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for Co.

July 1787 - State vs. Peter Cole  Indt  TAB  Ann Hendrickson Pros.  A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present Peter Cole, 
late of the county of Richmond, labourer, on the 5th day of June 1787 and in the 11th year of American 
Independence, did with force and arms make an assault upon a certain Ann Hendrickson at the county of 
Richmond aforesaid and her the said Ann did beat wound and ill treat, to her great damage and against 
the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for the County

July 1787 - State & officers vs. Richard Leveritt in Suit of Buckner Nance  Fi fa   Thos. Crawford, Wit., 
Robert Webb, Sarah Leveritt, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Buckner 
Nance late of said State & County of Richmond on the 30th day of March one thousand seven hundred and 
eighty six at the county aforesaid did with force and arms take and carry away one hogshead of tobacco 
the property of Richard Leveritt to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. 
Jno McNairy, County, Solicitor. John Pankey, Jury Foreman.

July 1787 - State vs. James Pickett. Indictment.  John Pankey, Pros. Stephen Pankey, Will Pankey, Wits. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that James 
Pickett late of the county of Richmond on the 27th day of June 1787 did at divers other times before and 
after fill up and stop the publick way lead-ing from the Grassy Islands to the Mountain Creek old bridge 
to the great injury of the inhabitants of the said county and against the peace and dignity of said State. 
John McNairy, Atto for County. Sworn and Sent Wm. Love, Clk

July 1787 - State vs. John Craven. Misdemeanor. No Bill. Thomas Blewet, Foreman. William Robeson, Pros. 
Duncan McFarland & John White, Wits. Wm. Love, Clk
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Craven late of the county of Richmond on the 11th day of July 1787, at the county of Richmond aforesaid 
did sell and retail brandy by the small measure, to wit., by the half pint and less measure than the 
quart, against the peace and dignity of the State. John McNairy, Atto for the County

August 1787 - Warrant.  Peter Hall
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To all lawful constables, sheriffs and other such people of 
the State. Whereas, Anguish McAlester complains to me Darby Henegan on oath that about the first of 
April last he lost a red cow and her calf and has just cause to suspect, and doth suspect, that Peter 
Hall did steal and sell said cow and calf. William Welch says on oath that he saw Peter Hall take and 
sell a red cow from near said McAlester's plantation, which he believes according to McAlester's 
description to be the very same cow and calf the property of said McAlester. These are therefore in 
the name of the State to require and command you to make hue and cry  from county to county, from place 
to place whilst you find said Peter Hall and him apprehend and take him and have him before some Justice 
that he may be dealt with as the Law directs in such cases made and provided. Given under my hand this 
13th day of August 1787. D. Henegen. Alex McNeill 

Entered as securities for the appearance of Peter Hall at Squire McAlester's on Saturday the 26th of 
this Instant. Duncan McFarlain and Malachia Dees in the penal sum of  £50 currency. August 15th 1787 
Alex McNeill. August 27th 1787 This day Peter Hall acknowledges himself indebted to the State of North 
Carolina in the sum of £50 specie void upon condition that he make his appearance at our next Court 
and not to depart the same without leave. (signed) John McAlester. John Dunbar and James Duncan in 
the sum of £25 each as security.

August 1787 - Warrant.  William Welsh
North Carolina, Robeson County. To all lawful constables, sheriffs and other such people of the State. 
Whereas, Peter Hall hath this day complained to me on oath, that on the 25th of July last in the night 
time, he was robbed of sundry wearing clothes, and that he has just cause to suspect that William Welsh 
& others committed the said robbery, who are since fled for the same, and not yet apprehended. These 
are there-fore in the name of the State to command you and every of you, in your several precincts to 
make diligent search for the said William Welsh, and to make hue and cry after him from town to town 
and from county to county, as well by horsemen as footmen, and if you shall find the said Welsh, that 
then you apprehend and bring him before a justice of the peace for the county where he shall be taken, 
to be dealt with as the law directs. Given under my hand & seal this 22nd August 1787. Samuel Bridgers

September 1787 - State vs. Dudly Mask, John Mask and John Howard. Indictment. Assault. Robert Martin, 
Wit., Clerk, To Salisbury Sup. Court March Term 1787.
September 1787 - Leveritt in behalf of the State vs. John and Wm. McDonald.

October 1787 - State vs. Peter Hall. Indt. T.A.B.  Wm. Walsh, Pros, A True Bill Wm. Thomas, Foreman.  
John McNairy, Atto for County
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present Peter Hall 
& James Duncan late of the county of Richmond labourers, on the 7th day of August, 1787 and in the 12th 
year of American Independence, with force and arms at the county of Richmond aforesaid did make an assault 
upon a certain William Walsh, and him the said William did beat wound and ill treat to his great damage & 
against the peace & dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for County.

October 1787 - State vs. Wm. Walsh. Indt. P. T.  A True Bill, Wm. Thomas, Forem.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that William 
Walsh late of the county of Richmond yeoman, on the twenty fifty day of July, in the year of our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty seven, and in the twelfth year of American Independence with force and 
arms at the county of Richmond aforesaid, one jacoat [jacket] then & there being, did feloniously steal 
take and carry away, of the value of six pence and of the proper goods and chattels of Peter Hall, to his 
the said Peter's great damage and to the evil example of all others in lake case offending and against the 
peace and dignity of the said State. John McNairy, Atto for County. Peter Hall, PW. James Duncan, Duncan 
McFarland and John Picke. Sworn & Sent. Wm. Love, Clk. 

October 1787 - State vs. John McDonald & Wm. Bennet. Indictment. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas, Foreman. James 
Smith, James McDonald, Sarah McDonald & Charles Robinson, Wits. Sworn to and sent. Wm. Love. John McNairy, 
Attorney for County.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
McDonald & William Bennet late of the county of Richmond, yeomen, on the seventh day of October, 1786, 
with force and arms at the said county of Richmond, ten pounds weight of tobacco then and there being, 
did feloniously steal, take and carry away, being of the value of six pence, of the proper goods and 
chattels of James Smith, Sen'r and James Smith Jun, to their great damage and against the peace and 
dignity of the said State. John McNairy, Atto for County.

October 1787 - State vs. John McDonald  Indt. Pet. Lar. Joseph Hains, Pros. James McDonald, Sarah 
McDonald & William Bennet. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas Foreman
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
McDonald late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 12th, day of January 1785 with force and arms 
at the county of Richmond aforesaid two hogs marked with a crop in the left ear, and a slope in the 
other, then and there being, did feloniously steal take and carry away of the price of six pence and 
of the proper goods and chattels of Joseph Hains which felonious stealing is contrary to the statutes 
in such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State.  John McNairy, Attorney 
for County.

October 1787 - State vs. Gilbert McNair  A True Bill. Indt. F.A. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Gilbert 
McNair late of the County of Richmond, labourer, on the twelfth day of October one thousand seven hundred 
and eighty seven, and in the twelfth year of American Independence with force and arms at the County of 
Richmond aforesaid did make an assault upon a certain John Cole, Jun., to his damage and against the peace 
and dignity of the State. John McNairy, Atto for County. John Cole, P. W, Neil Martin, Witness. Sworn to 
and sent Wm. Love.

October 1787 - State vs. Wm. McDonald & John McDonald. Indictment. A True Bill, Wm. Thomas Foreman. James 
Bostick, Pro., James McDonald, Sarah McDonald, Charles Robinson. John McNairy, Atto for County. Sworn to 
and sent Wm. Love.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that William 
McDonald & John McDonald late of the County of Richmond, yeomen, on the sixteenth day of February one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty five, with force and arms at the County of Richmond aforesaid did one 
piece of steel formed into a cold chisel, then and there being feloniously steal take and carry away of 
the value of six pence and of the proper goods and chattels of James Bostick, to his great damage & 
against the peace & dignity of said State. John McNairy Atto for Co.  

October 1787 - State vs. Peter Hall. Indictment. A True Bill, Wm. Thomas, Foreman. Anguish McAllister, 
Wm. Walsh & John Picke, Wits. John McNairy, Atto for County
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Peter 
Hall late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the tenth day of April one thousand seven hundred and 
eighty seven, and in the eleventh year of American Independence, with force and arms at the county of 
Richmond aforesaid one cow of a red couler, marked with a crop in the left ear, and an under square in 
the right ear, then and there being, did feloniously steal take and carry away, of the value of six 
pence and of the proper goods and chattels of Anguish McAllister to his great damage and against the 
peace & dignity of said State. John McNairy Atto for County.

October 1787 - State vs. Wm. McDonald. Indt P L  Edward Chambers, Pros. James McDonald, Sarah McDonald, 
James Bostick, Wits. True Bill Wm Thomas Foreman.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oaths present that William 
McDonald and John McDonald late of the county of Richmond, yeoman, on the 16th day of February 1785 with 
force and arms at the county of Richmond aforesaid, two pounds weight of Iron, then and there being did 
feloniously steal take and carry away, of the value of six pence and of the proper goods and chattels of 
Edward Chambers, to the evil example of all others in like case offending, and against the peace and 
dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for Caounty.

October 1787 - Duncan McFarland vs. Zachariah Johnston. Fi fa
Richmond County, To any lawful officer greeting. You are hereby commanded that of the goods and chattels 
of Zachariah Johnston in your Bailiwick you cause to be made the sum of fifteen pounds five shillings & 
ten pence which Duncan McFarland recovered against him for debt also the further sum of eleven shillings 
cost. Given under my hand and seal this first day of October 1787. John McAlester. Satisfied October 14, 
1787 by executing one horse and saddle, sold to Dugal McFarland, two cows and calves sold to Archibald Dove. 
$18.6.9.  Jas. Smith, DS

October 1787 -  State vs. Wm. McDonald. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas, Foreman. Solomon Phillips and Nathaniel 
Chears, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that William 
McDonald late of the County of Richmond, yeoman, on the sixth day of October one thousand seven hundred 
and eighty seven did with force and arms at the county aforesaid make an assault upon a certain Solomon 
Phillips, to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, Atto for Co.

October 1787 -  State vs. Richard Pemberton. Indt. T.AB. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas, Foreman. John Panky 
and Sam'l Usher, Wits. Sworn to and sent Wm. Love, John McNairy Atto for County.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the County and State upon their oaths present 
that Richard Pemberton late of the County of Richmond, yeoman, on the eighth day of October one thousand 
seven hundred and eighty seven, with force and arms and at the County of Richmond aforesaid did make an 
assault upon a certain John Pankey being one of the Grand Jury for this term, and him the said John did 
beat, wound and ill treat to his great damage against the peace and dignity of said State. John McNairy, 
Atto for County.

October 1787 - State vs. Wm. McDonald & John McDonald. Indictment. A True Bill. Wm. Thomas Foreman. 
Robert Leveritt, James Bostick, James McDonald, Sarah McDonald & Richard Powel, Wits.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the County and State upon their oaths present 
that John McDonald & William McDonald late of the County of Richmond, yeomen, on the 16th of February 1785, 
with force and arms of the county of Richmond aforesaid, one barr of iron, then and there being, did 
feloniously steal, take, and carry away, being of the value of six pence and of the proper goods and 
chattels of Robert Leveritt to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of said State. John 
McNairy. Atto for County.

January 1788 - State vs. James McDaniel. Indictment - Petty Larceny. A True Bill. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the County and State upon their oaths present 
that James McDonnal late of the County & State aforesaid on the 25th day of December in the year of our 
Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven at the County aforesaid with force and arms one hog 
unmarked of the value of six pence of the proper goods and chattels of John Jenkins then and there being 
found did feloniously steal, take and carry away to the great damage of him the said John Jenkins against 
the peace & dignity of said State. Andrew Jackson Atto. for County. Ezra Bostick, Foreman. John Jenkins 
Prosecuting Witness, Edw. Williams & Wm. Bennett, Wits. Pled not guilty. 

1788 - State Vs. William Bradshaw
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. You are hereby 
commanded that of the goods and chattels, lands tenements of William Bradshaw in your Bailiwick be made 
the sum of two pound, nine shillings specie which lately before the Justices of Court of Pleas and Quarter 
Sessions the State recovered against him for charges in his said suit in that behalf said out laid besides 
other endorsed fees, whereof the said Bradshaw is convicted and liable as to us appears and have you the 
said money before our said  Richmond aforesaid at the Court House the second Monday in October next, then 
to render unto the said State damages and cost aforesaid and have you there this writ witness and Court 
at office the second Monday. William Love, Clerk of Court at office the second Monday in December the 
twelfth  year of American Independence 1788 Test: Wm. Love, Clk. (No goods found. Signed Mat. Covington, 
Wm. McIntosh and Wm. Wall)

1788 - Officer Vs. Solomon Strother in Suit of Wm. Pankey - Convicted, charged sum of thirty seven 
shillings and nine pence.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. You are 
hereby commanded that of the goods and chattels, lands and  tenements of Solomon Strother in your 
Bailiwick you cause to be made the sum of thirty seven shillings and nine pence which lately in our 
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Wm. Pankey and Officer recovered against him for cost & 
charges in that behalf laid out and expended besides other endorsed fees whereof the said Solomon is 
convicted and liable as to us appears of record and have you the said moneys before our said Court at 
Rockingham on the second Monday in October next then and there to render unto the said Officer their 
costs aforesaid and have you then and there this writ witness. William Love, Clerk of our said Court 
at office the second Monday in July in the XIII year of American Independence Anno Dom 1788. Test: Wm. 
Love, Clk   Received in full Mat Covington.

1788 - Officer and Dudley Mask Vs. Solomon Gross
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. You are 
hereby commanded that of the goods and chattels, lands and  tenements of Solomon Gross in your Bailiwick 
you cause to be made the sum of three pounds five shillings and three pence sum which lately in our 
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Dudley Mask Esq. and officer recovered against him for cost 
and charges in his said suit in that behalf laid out and expended besides other endorsed fees whereof 
the said Solomon Gross is convicted and liable as to us appears of record and have you the said moneys 
before our said Court at Rockingham in the County aforesaid on the second Monday in October next, then 
and there to render unto the said Dudley Mask, Esq., his debt damages and cost aforesaid and have you 
then and there this writ witness William Love, Clerk of our said Court at office the second Monday in 
July in the XIII year of our Independence Anno Dom 1788. Test: Wm. Love, Clk. No goods found. (signed) 
W. Wall, W. McIntosh, John Cole and Mat Covington

March 1788 - Officers vs. John Long Jr. 
In satisfying his debt of £3.12.9, the following items were taken from Long's possessions: 1 bed and 
one short quilt and bolster to Wm. Love, 1 small bed to Mrs. Long, 1 table to Wm. Hunter, 1 hammer to 
Wm. Love, 1 candle to Edward Williams, 1 candle mould to Wm. Love and 1 ax to Edward Williams.

April 1788 - Officer of Anson Vs. Wm. Hunter, Jun'r in Suit of Thomas Stanfill 
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. We command you that of the 
goods and chattels, lands and tenements of William Hunter, Jr. in your Bailiwick you cause to be made 
the sum of thirteen pound current money besides other endorsed fees which lately before the Justices of 
Anson County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions were adjudged to the Officer of Anson County Court for 
costs of certain suits he there brought against Thomas Stanfill, James Jamison & John Smith wherein he 
became non suit, etc. and have you the said monies before the said Court at Wadesborough on the third 
Monday in July next, then and there to render to said Officer as aforesaid. Herein fail not and have 
you then and there this writ witness M. Auld, Clerk of the said Court at Office the 17th day of April 
1788 and 12th year of American Independence Test. M. Auld, CCC.

July 1788 - State Vs. Patrick Downey. Assault.
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Defendant appeared before me and charged with the within 
charge gave William Love & Thomas Blewitt, Securities for his appearance to Court, etc. Patrick Downey 
in the sum of fifty pound and Wm. Love & Thos Blewitt each fifty pound. Acknowledged before me Thos. 
Dockery. At the same time Benjamin Long and Wm. Hunter, Jun acknowledged themselves to stand indebted 
to the State of North Carolina the sum of twenty five pounds lawful money, each to be void on condition 
that they make their personal appearance at our next County Court to be held at Rockingham the second 
Monday of this next July to have testimony in behalf of the State against Patrick Downey. The date above 
acknowledged before me Thos. Dockery

North Carolina, Richmond County. To any lawful officer: Whereas Wm. Hunter Jun. complains on oath that 
on the 20th of this Inst. he was assaulted and ill treated by a certain Patrick Downey yeoman, and that 
he is still afraid of future ill treatment and personal injury from said Downey. Therefore you are commanded 
in the name of the State to apprehend the said Downey and have him before some justice of this County to be 
dealt with as the law directs, and this shall be your warrant given under my hand and seal this 30th day of 
June 1788. Thos. Dockery. Securities, John McDowell and Benjamin Long.

April 1788 - Officer Vs. Hubbard Stephens in Suit of Lewis M. Ayers
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings. We command you that of the goods and 
chattels, lands and tenements of Hubbard Stephens in your Bailiwick you cause to be made the sum of four
pound and three pence which lately in our County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Lewis M. Ayers 
recovered against him for cost and charges in that behalf laid out and expended besides other endorsed 
fees whereof the said Hubbard Stephens is convicted and liable as to us appears of record and have you 
the said moneys before our said Court at Rockingham on the second Monday in July next then and there to 
render unto the Officer of Richmond County their costs aforesaid. Herein fail not and have you then and 
there this writ witness. William Love, Clerk of our said Court at office the second Monday in April in 
the XII year of American Independence Anno Dom 1788. Test: Wm. Love Clk. July 15th 1788. Then received by 
the hands of John Speed the within sum in full on behalf of Hubbard Stephens. Received by me Henry Medlock.

1788 -  Officer vs. Abner Vaughn in Suit of Ed. Williams. Witnesses: Thos. Ussery, Robert Leveritt and 
Jesse Jones.
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings. We command you that of the goods 
and chattels, lands and tenements of Abner Vaughn in your Bailiwick you cause to be made the sum of four 
pound and one shilling and a penny which lately in our County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Edward 
Williams and Officer recovered against him for cost and charges in a certain suit he there failed to 
prosecute besides other endorsed fees whereof the said Abner is convicted and liable as to us appears 
of record and have you that said moneys before our said Court at Rockingham in the County aforesaid on 
the second Monday in July next then and there to render unto the said Edward and Officer their cost and 
charges aforesaid and have you then and there this writ witness. William Love, Clerk of our said Court 
at office the second Monday in April the XII year of our Independence. Anno Dom 1788. Test: Wm. Love, Clk.

1788 -  Officer & Edwin Ingram Vs. John Leveritt
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc., You are 
hereby commanded to take the body of John Leveritt if to be found in your Bailiwick and him safely keep 
so that you have his body before the Justices of the County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held 
for the County aforesaid at the Court House there in on the second Monday in October next, then and there 
to satisfy Edwin Ingram and Officer the sum of four pound four shillings and one penny which lately in our 
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Edwin Ingram and officer recovered against him for cost and 
charges besides other endorsed fees in that behalf laid out and expended where of the said John Leveritt 
is convicted and liable as to us appears of record. Herein fail not and have you then and there this writ 
witness. William Love, Clerk of our said Court at office the second Monday in July in the XIII year of our 
Independence Anno Dom. 1788. Test: Wm. Love, Clk.

April 1788 - State vs. Duncan McFarland
State of North Carolina, Montgomery Co. To any sworn officer to execute and return. Whereas John Long 
complains to me on oath that Duncan McFarland on the 16th day of April in the year of our Lord one 
thousand and seven hundred and eighty eight did with force and arms beat, wound and evil treat the 
aforesaid John Long to his great damage and against the peace and dignity of the State. These are 
therefore to command you to take the body of the aforesaid Duncan and him bring before me or some 
other justice that he may be dealt with according to law. Given under my hand and seal this 17th day 
of April 1788. Walt Leak.
	
April 1788
State of North Carolina. To the Coroner of Richmond County, Greeting, etc., You are commanded to make 
known unto William Driggers, Rachel Grooms, Daniel Ivey and Ann Quick, that they appear at the next 
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held for the County aforesaid on the second Monday 
in July next to shew cause if any they have why their recognizances should not be forfeited they having 
been solemnly called and have failed to appear as they ought to have done agreeable to the tenor of their 
recognizances, and have you the names of them by whom you make known the same, together with this writ 
witness. William Love, Clerk of our said Court at office the second Monday in April in the XIII of 
American Independence Anno Dom 1788. Wm. Love.

April 1788 - State vs. Moses Chambers  No Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. April Session 1788. The jurors for the State upon their oath 
present that Moses Chambers late of Richmond County, did on the sixteenth day of April in the year of 
our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight at the County of Richmond with force and arms an 
assault did make on Richard Farr, then and there being in the peace of God, and him the aforesaid Richard 
did ill treat so that his life was greatly despaired of and other enormities to him the said Richard did 
to his great damage to the evil example of all others in such case offending against the peace and dignity 
of the State. Wm. Cupples Atto. for County.

June 1788 -  State and John Cole vs. John Parr
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas, John Cole (son of Mark Cole) came before me one of 
the Justices of the said county and complains that John Parr of Anson County did fall on him and assault 
him, beat and ill treat him contrary to the peace and dignity of the said State. These are therefore to 
command you to cause the said Parr to be brought before me or some other Justice to answer the above 
complaint or to be dealt with as the Law directs. Given under my hand and seal this 30th day of June 
1788. Jno. Wall

July 1788 - State vs. Dunkin McFarland
State of North Carolina Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that Dunkin 
McFarland late of Richmond County yeoman at the county of Richmond on the fifteenth day of July in the 
year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight and in the thirteenth year of our Independence 
with force and arms and assault did make on William Kelley, then and there being found in the peace of God 
and him the aforesaid William did beat wound and ill treat to his great damage & against the peace and 
dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples, Atto for County. Walter Slaughter, Wit. Sworn and Sent. Wm. Love, Clk.

July 1788- State vs. Thomas Waters. Assault Jno. Husbands. Frances Husbands, Jno. Husbands, Snr., wits,
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. July Session 1788. The jurors for the State upon their oath 
present that Thomas Waters late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the fifteenth day of July in the year 
of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight at the county of Richmond with force and arms 
an assault did make on John Husbands, Snr., then and there being in the peace of God and him the aforesaid 
John did evilly treat to his great damage to the evil example of all others in such case offending against 
the peace and dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples Atto. for County.

July 1788 - State vs. Sarah Poston
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County, Greeting. We command you as we have heretofore 
commanded you to take the body of Sarah Poston (widow) if to be found in your Bailiwick and her safely keep 
so that you have her before some one of the Justices of the Peace for said county to enter into recognizance 
with condition to appear before us or our successors at the next county court of pleas and quarter sessions 
to be held for the county aforesaid at the court house therein on the second Monday in January then and 
there to answer unto the State to a charge of Bastardy by presentment of the grand jury and herein fail 
not and have you then and there this writ witness William Love, Clk of our said Court at office the 2nd  
Monday in July in the XIII year of our Independence. Anno. Dom 1789. Wm. Love, Clk.

July 1788 -  State vs. John Cain. A True Bill
The jurors for the State upon their oath present that John Cain late of Richmond County, Planter, on the 
14th day of July in the year of our Lord 1788 at the county of Richmond with force & arms at the county 
aforesaid one black hog commonly called a sow of the proper goods and chattels of William Hunter, Sen., 
then and there being found did take and carry away to the great damage of him the said William to the 
evil example of all others in such case offending and against the peace and dignity of the State. Wm. 
Cupples, Atto, for County.

July 1788 - State vs. John Pankey
North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John Pankey 
late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the 15th day of July 1788 at the County of Richmond with force 
and arms an assault did make on the body of Thomas Everett then and there being in the peace of God 
and him the said Thomas did beat, wound and ill treat to his great damage to the evil example of all 
others in such case offending & against the peace and dignity of the State. Israel Watkins, Wit. 
Defendant acknowledged the bill and submitted to the court. Test Wm. Love, Clk. Wm. Cupples Atto. for County.

July 1788 - State vs. John Peak  A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State upon their oaths present that John 
Peak late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the thirteenth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand 
seven hundred and eighty eight at the County of Richmond with force and arms an assault did make on the 
body of Jesse Dees then and there being in the peace of God and him the said Jesse did beat, wound and 
ill treat to his great damage to the evil example of all others in such case offending and against the
 peace & dignity of the State. Jno. Bounds, Esq., & Jno. Williams, Wits. James Bostick, Foreman. Deft. 
acknowledged the bill & submitted to the Court. Test Wm. Love, Clk. Wm. Cupples Atto. for County.

July 1786 - State vs. Ann Skipper. To appear at next court to be held 2nd Monday October to answer unto 
the State a Presentment against her found by the Grand Jury for Bastardy

July 1786 - State vs. Jno Watkins Ind't FAB. William Wall, Pros., Dan'l McKaskil, Jno Stokes, John 
McCadley, Wits. John Watkins, Gambler, charged with assault upon William Wall, Esq. Sheriff.

October 1786 - State vs. Neil Wilkison. Ind't Misdemeanor. Peter Hale, Prosecutor. 
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State and county aforesaid upon their 
oath present that Neil Wilkison late of the County of Richmond, labourer, at the county aforesaid 
not regarding the laws of this State, did on the 10th day of August last, pass, sell, retail and 
dispose of one half pint of Rum for pay by the small gill to the evil example of all others in like 
cases offending, not having obtained a license as the law directs, and against the peace and dignity 
of said State. Jno McNairy, County Solicitor.

October 1786 - State vs. James Meredith  Indt. TAB William Gordon, Pros. Charged with assault on 
William Gordon 10th October 1786

September 1788 - State vs. Archibald Dickson
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas Benjamin Long this day hath complained to me James 
Cole one of the Justices of said County that he has just cause to suspect that Archibald Dickson did 
feloniously did steal and carry off from the house of Elias Gardner a twenty shilling bill the property 
of the said Elias Gardner contrary to the laws of said State. These are therefore in the name of said 
State to command you to take the body of the said Archibald Dickson if to be found in your County and 
his safely keep until you have him before some Justice of said County thereto answer to the above charge 
given under my hand and seal. James Cole. To any lawful Officer to execute and return. Sept. 18th, 1788. 
Summon Elias Gardner.

State of North Carolina, Richmond County. Whereas the Defendant being brought before me and confest 
gilty in the crime charged and bound in the sum of fifty pounds and given Richard Dickson and Rubin 
Dickson bale in the sum of twenty five pounds eatch for his appearance at the next County Court without 
leave. William Robinson. (Signed) Archibald Dickson, Richard Dickson and Rubin Dickson (x their marks)

October 1788 - State & Officer Vs. Lovick Steely
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. You are hereby commanded to 
take the body of Lovick Steely, (if to be found in your Bailiwick and him safely keep so that you have 
his body before the Justices of the County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held for the County 
aforesaid at the Court House there in on the second Monday in January next, then and there to satisfy the 
Officer in behalf of the State, the sum of four pounds and one penny which lately in our County the said 
Officer recovered against him the said Lovick Steely for their cost and charges in that behalf laid out 
and expended besides other endorsed fees, where of the said Lovick is convicted and liable as to us appears 
of record, herein fail not and have you then and there this writ witness. William Love, Clerk of our said 
Court at office the second Monday October the XIII year of American Independence Anno Dom. 1788. 
Test: Wm. Love, Clk.

October 1788 -  State vs. Moses Pettis.  A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Moses 
Pettis, late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the thirteenth day of March in the year of our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and eighty eight at the county of Richmond with force and arms one snaffle bridle 
of the value of six pence, and of the proper goods and chattels of Thomas Gibson, Jun. then and there 
being found feloniously did steal, take and carry away to the great damage of him the said Thomas Gibson 
against the peace and dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples, Attorney for the County. James Long, wit. John 
Cole Sen., Foreman. James Long, wit. Sworn to and Sent. Wm. Love, Clk.

October 1788 -  State vs. Moses Pettis, Alias Moses Eates. A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The Jurors for the State upon their oaths present that Moses 
Pettis, alias Moses Eates, late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the first day of August in the year of 
our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight at the county of Richmond with force and arms one 
ax of the proper goods and chattels of John Coleman then and there being found feloniously did steal, 
take and carry away to the great damage of him the said John Coleman against the peace and dignity of 
the State. Wm. Cupples, Atto. for County. John Cole Sen. Foreman. James Long, witness. Sworn to and 
Sent. Wm. Love, Clk.

October 1788 -  State vs. Jonathan Wright. A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County - October Session 1788. The jurors for the State upon their 
oath present that Jonathan Wright late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the sixteenth day of August in 
the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight at the county of Richmond aforesaid 
with force and arms an assault did make on the body of James Chivers, then and there being in the peace 
of God and him the said did beat wound and evilly treat so that his life was greatly despaired of and 
other wrongs then and there did to the great damage of him the said James Chivers and against the peace 
and dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples, Atto for County.

October 1788 - State vs. Archibald Dickson. A True Bill
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that Archibald 
Dickson late of Richmond County, yeoman, on the first day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand 
seven hundred and eighty eight at the county of Richmond aforesaid with force and arms one bill of current 
money of the denomination of twenty shillings emitted in pursuance of an act of the general assembly 
passed at Newbern the twenty ninth day of December in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred 
and eighty five, of the value of six pence of the proper goods and chattels of Elias Gardner then and 
there being found feloniously did steal take and carry away to the great damage of him the said Elias 
Gardner to the evil example of all others in such case offending and against the peace and dignity of 
the State. Wm. Cupples Att. For County. John Cole Senior Foreman. Sworn and sent. Wm. Love, CC.

October 1788 - State vs. Jonathan Lambert Kidder
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that Jonathan 
Lambert Kidder housekeeper in the town of Rockingham in the county of Richmond on the first day of October 
in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight and at divers other days before as well 
as afterward in the town of Rockingham aforesaid keeps and entertains in his house riotous and disorderly 
persons as well men as women with force and arms the nuisance doth yet continue to keep up to the common 
nuisance of all the good subjects of this State to the evil example of all others in such case offending 
and against the peace and dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples, Atto for County. John Cole, Sen'r Foreman. 
Wm. Hunter, Jr. Daniel Sneed and John Crowson. Sworn and sent Wm. Love Clerk.

October 1788 - State vs. Alse Bond
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. The jurors for the State upon their oath present that Alse Bond 
late of Richmond County spinster on the first day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand seven 
hundred and eighty eight at the county aforesaid with force and arms an assault did make on the body of 
Sarah James, then and there being in the peace of God, and other wrongs then and there did to the great 
damage of said Sarah James and against the peace and dignity of the State. Wm. Cupples, Atto for County. 
Phillip James, Pro. John Cole Sen'r Foreman Sworn to and sent. Wm. Love, Clk.

December 1788 -  Officer vs. River Jordon, Thos. Brown, Bail of Robert Speed
State of North Carolina. To the Sheriff of Richmond County Greetings, etc. We command you that of the 
goods and chattels, lands and tenements of River Jordon and Thomas Brown in your Bailiwick you cause to 
be made the sum of two pound seven and a penny specie which lately in our Inferior Court of Pleas and 
Quarter Sessions the Officer recovered against him for debt damages and cost in the suit the State 
against Robert Speed in that behalf laid out and expended where of the said River Jordon and Thomas 
Brown is convicted and liable as to us appears of record, and have you the said money before our said 
Court to be held for the County aforesaid at the Court House there in on the last Monday in March next, 
beside other endorsed fees, then and there to render unto the said Officer their debt damage and cost 
aforesaid. Herein fail not and have you then and there this writ witness William Love Clark of our said 
Court at office the last Monday in December in the eighth year of American Independence Anno Dom 1788. 
Test: Wm. Love, Clk. Satisfied, Williams.

December 1788 -  State vs. Charles Collins. Convicted and charged £3.18.3.3 pence of this amount to go 
to sheriff for whipping.

December 1788 -  State vs. John Shephard
State of North Carolina, Richmond County. On the sixth day of December 1788 John Shephard, Jacob 
Cockerham Jun, & Bird Shephard of the county aforesaid personally came before me one of the justices 
for said county and acknowledged themselves indebted to the state of North Carolina, viz, the said 
John Shephard, in the sum of one hundred pounds and Jacob Cockerham and Bird Shephard each in the sum 
of fifty pounds to be levied on their goods and chattels, land and tenements respectively to the use 
of the said State to be good on condition that the above John Shephard make his personal appearance at 
the next court to be held for the said County of Richmond on the second Monday in January to answer 
such matters and things wherewith he stands charged in behalf of the State and that he do no depart 
without leave of the said Court acknowledged by me Benj. Powell. John Shephard stands accused of stealing 
and taking away one turkey the property of Pleasant Mask on 23rd of October 1788.