THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF
COLINGTON ISLAND

APPENDIX B

FISH REMAINS FROM THE
COLINGTON ISLAND SITES

Camm C. Swift
Section of Ichthyology
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Los Angeles, California

(Page 72)

31DR14 - (Kitty Hawk Bay Site)

(Pages 73 - 75)

31DR15 - Rush Point Site

FISH REMAINS

(Page 76)

31DR33 - White Court Site

FISH REMAINS

(Pages 76 - 78)

The following 12 species were identified among
the remains from the Colington Island Sites:

Elasmobranchi small sharks or rays
Lepisosteidae

    (Lepisosteus osseus)

longnose gar
Ictaluridae

    (Ictalurus catus)

white catfish
Bothidae

    (Paralichthys sp.)

flounder
Sciaenidae

    (Cynoscion sp.)
    (Sciaenops ocellatus)
    (Micropogonias undulatus)
    (Leiostomus santhurus)
    (Menticirrhus sp.)
    (Pogonias cromis)

sea trout
red drum
Atlantic croaker
spot
kingfish
black drum
Sparidae

    (Archosargus probatocephalus)

sheephead
Carangidae

    (Caranx hippos)

jack crevalle
Diodontidae

    (Chilomycterus schoepfi)

striped burrfish
Unknown teleosts 4 species

(Page 78)

The relatively small number of specimens from the archaeological sites on Colington Island did not reveal many strong trends. At most localities a mixture of estuarine species was present except 31DR33 in which the fresh and brackish water catfish (Ictalurus catus) predominated.

The sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus, and the black drum, Pogonias cromis, have crushing dentition to eat resistant organisms and are found around oyster bars prehistorically, and around pier pilings and jetties in more recent times. All of the species (except catfish and gar) are relatively common in shallow estuarine waters and large individuals would be most abundant inshore in the fall. The catfish (Ictalurus catus) is characteristic of fresh or brackish river mouths and would be common in a place like Colington Island during storm periods when water was fresher than usual. Otherwise these fish are restricted to mainland river mouths.

Many of these fish are large indicating well-developed fishing methods. Entrapping nets, harpoons or spears, or hook and line were necessary to capture the large Caranx hippos, Pogonias cromis, or Archosargus probatocephalus. Finer screening or analysis of column samples would probably disclose use of many of the smaller, more abundant edible shore fish such as Menidia, Fundulus, herrings, and anchovies. (Page 79)

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Carolina Algonkian Project, All Rights Reserved